Create a Linked List Class
Let's create a linked list
class. Every linked list should start out with a
few basic properties: a head
(the first item in your list) and a length
(number of items in your list). Sometimes you'll see implementations of linked
lists that incorporate a tail
for the last element of the list, but for now
we'll just stick with these two. Whenever we add an element to the linked list,
our length
property should be incremented by one.
We'll want to have a way to add items to our linked list, so the first method
we'll want to create is the add
method.
If our list is empty, adding an element to our linked list is straightforward
enough: we just wrap that element in a Node
class, and we assign that node to
the head
of our linked list.
But what if our list already has one or more members? How do we add an element
to the list? Recall that each node in a linked list has a next
property. To
add a node to the list, find the last node in the list, and point that last
node's next
property at our new node. (Hint: you know you've reached the end
of a linked list when a node's next
property is null
.)
Test
{{test}}Console output