Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications
These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let $P(n)$ be the sum of the proper divisors of n where proper divisors are
all positive integers n other than n itself.
If P(n) < n then n is classed as deficient
If P(n) === n then n is classed as perfect
If P(n) > n then n is classed as abundant
Example: 6 has proper divisors of 1, 2, and 3. 1 + 2 + 3 = 6, so
6 is classed as a perfect number.
Test
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